Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Section 4, 87 -- Promissory note - Material alterations - Alteration in date and month without knowledge and consent of defendant - It is for plaintiff to establish as to how such material alterations crept in the promissory note - No explanation given by plaintiff with reference to such material alterations - Such material alterations..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 420, 467, 468, 471, 120B -- Cheating - Forgery - Interpolation of cheque - Scribe i.e payer/complainant made slip of pen in between words of amount written on cheque - He appended his signatures to ratify cutting and validated the cheque - Bank did not dishonor the cheque on ground that rectification/alteration amounts to mutilation - Trial..........
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 362 -- Review or alteration of order - Court can alter or review order only to correct clerical or arithmetical error - Order altered on the basis of letter given by police and it was not the case of police that there was a clerical or arithmetical error in the earlier order - Impugned order set aside...........
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 216, 217 -- Addition/alteration of charge - Trial Court can alter/add charge already framed at any stage before judgment is pronounced provided that safeguards u/ss 216, 217 Cr.P.C. are followed so that no prejudice is caused to accused...........
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 216 -- Alteration of charge - Petitioner does not have locus standi to make prayer when he was neither complainant nor informant and it appears that petitioner has made attempt to say that he is not public servant and filed present petition for protracting trial - Petition dismissed with costs...........
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 70(2) -- Application for cancellation/alteration of arrest warrant into bailable warrant - Parties have sorted out their dispute and have compromised their matter - Absence of petitioner was unintentional and was due to his illness - Arrest warrant converted into bailable warrant - Application allowed...........
Revenue entries -- Conflict in entries - It is the later entry which prevails - Presumption of truth is attached to the later entries, but the same is rebuttable one and it stands rebutted by the fact that alteration in the later entries was made unauthorisedly or mistakably, there being no material to justify the change of entries...........
Revenue entries -- Conflict in entries - Whenever there is any conflict between revenue entries, it is the later entry which prevails - Presumption of truth is attached to later entries - But the same is rebuttable one and it would stand rebutted by the fact that alteration in the later entries was made u, authorizedly or mistakably there being no material to justify the..........
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Section 87 -- Promissory note - Material alteration - Alteration in date so as to bring suit within period of limitation - It is a material alteration - It renders the document void...........
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 362 -- Judgment - Cr.P.C. confers absolute sanctity to judgment once it is pronounced - It does not conceive of any kind of alteration...........
