Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 149 -- Unlawful assembly - Common object - Once a membership of an unlawful assembly is established, it is not incumbent on the prosecution to establish any specific overt-act to any of the accused for fastening of liability with the aid of section 149 of the IPC - Commission of overt-act by each member of the unlawful assembly is not..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 300 -- Exception 4 - For bringing in operation of Exception 4 to Section 300 IPC, it has to be established that the act was committed without premeditation, in a sudden fight in the heat of passion upon a sudden quarrel without the offender having taken undue advantage and not having acted in a cruel or unusual manner...........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 300 -- Exception 4 - Exception 4 of S.300 IPC is applicable when death is caused (a) without premeditation; (b) in a sudden fight; (c) without the offender having taken undue advantage or acted in a cruel or unusual manner; and (d) the fight must have been with the person killed - To bring a case within Exception 4 all the ingredients..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 173(2)(i) -- Police report - Report that an offence is committed - Magistrate may (1) accept the report and take cognizance of the offence and issue process, or (2) may disagree with the report and drop the proceeding, or (3) may direct further investigation under Section 156(3) and require the police to make a further report - Police..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 467 -- Forgery - Essential ingredients are : (1) the document in question so forged; (2) the accused who forged it; (3) the document is one of the kinds enumerated in the aforementioned section...........
East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949, Section 2(dd) -- Non resident Indian - Owner of Indian origin but British Citizen - May be staying in India, but being British Citizen deemed to be permanently settled outside India and reside in Country of his citizenship - Satisfy requirement of section 2(dd)...........
East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949, Section 13B -- Ejectment by Non resident Indian - One of the co-owner satisfying requirements of Section 13B - Entitled to seek eviction of tenant even if other co-owner do not satisfy the requirements of section 13B...........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 304B, 498A -- Dowry death - Cruelty - In S.304-B there is no explanation of cruelty - Meaning of 'cruelty' or 'harassment' is the same as prescribed in the Explanation to Section 498-A under which 'cruelty' by itself amounts to an offence...........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 397 -- Robbery - Essential ingredients of provision of S.397 IPC are as follows: (1) Accused committed robbery; (2) While committing robbery or dacoity (i) accused used deadly weapon (ii) to cause grievous hurt to any person (iii) attempted to cause death or grievous hurt to any person; (3) 'Offender' refers to only culprit who actually..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 397 -- Robbery - Essential ingredients of provision of S.397 IPC are as follows: (1) Accused committed robbery; (2) While committing robbery or dacoity (i) accused used deadly weapon (ii) to cause grievous hurt to any person (iii) attempted to cause death or grievous hurt to any person; (3) 'Offender' refers to only culprit who actually..........
