Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 149 -- Common object - Common object has to be proved - Mere presence in an unlawful assembly cannot render a person liable unless there was a common object and he was actuated by that common object and that object is one of those set out in S.141 - Where common object of an unlawful assembly is not present, accused persons cannot be..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 34, 149 -- Common intention & common object - Distinction - Common object does not require a prior concert and a common meeting of minds before the attack - It is enough if each has the same object in view and their number is 5 or more and they act as an assembly to achieve that object - Common object of an assembly is to be ascertained..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 149 -- Common object - It is not necessary for the prosecution to prove which members of unlawful assembly did which or what act - While overt act and active participation may indicate common intention of the person perpetrating the crime, the mere presence in the unlawful assembly may fasten vicarious criminal liability...........
Consumer Protection Act, 1986, Section 2(1)(g), Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 149(2), Uttar Pradesh Motor Vehicles Rules, 1998 -- Insurance claim - Own damage insurance claim - Repudiation - Driving licence - Hill road endorsement - Driving licence of the petitioner's transport vehicle did not have the necessary endorsement of the Licencing Authority authorizing him to..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 149 -- Common object - Mere presence in an unlawful assembly cannot render a person liable unless there was a common object and he was actuated by that common object and that object is one of those set out in S.141 IPC - Where common object of an unlawful assembly is not proved, accused cannot be convicted with the help of S.149 IPC...........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 149, 34 -- Common object and common intention - Distinction - Analysed...........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 302, 149 -- Common object - Acquittal of large number of co-accused - Not a ground to discard the testimony of trustworthy witnesses...........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 302, 149 -- Conviction - Portion of prosecution evidence is unworthy of credence - Unless prosecution is able to establish its case by acceptable evidence, though in part, the accused can be convicted even if co-accused has been acquitted on the ground that evidence led was not sufficient to fasten guilt on them...........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 149 -- Unlawful assembly - Once a membership of an unlawful assembly is established it is not incumbent on the prosecution to establish whether any specific overt act has been assigned to any accused - In other words, mere membership of the unlawful assembly is sufficient and every member of an unlawful assembly is vicariously liable for..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 149 -- Unlawful assembly - Prosecution witnesses clinchingly demonstrated how the accused persons formed an unlawful assembly at a particular spot with deadly weapons like guns and pistols and that all had fired at the injured and deceased - The number of injuries on the deceased as per the Post Mortem report as well as the firearm injuries..........
