Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, Section 483, Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 302, 34 -- Bail - Murder - Accused in custody since 1.11.2022 - Charge framed in the year 2024 - Not a single witness examined till date - If right of speedy trial is infringed then howsoever serious the crime may be, Court may consider the plea for bail appropriately - Bail granted...........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 498A, 406, 420, 384, 120B -- Matrimonial dispute - Roping in sisters-in-law - Complainant and witness could not prove the case against petitioners and the Court finds it somewhat unlikely that unmarried sisters-in-law, having nothing to gain and preparing for competitive examinations, would have harassed the complainant for dowry -..........
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 311 -- Recall of a witness - S.311 Cr.P.C. makes it manifest that filing of an application by Public Prosecutor is not a precondition for exercise of powers u/s 311 Cr.P.C...........
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 311 -- Recall of a witness - Court has power to act suo moto and Court can exercise power if it is of view that circumstances warranting exercising powers u/s 311 Cr.P.C. exist - It is immaterial that circumstances have been brought to notice of Court by complainant or by any other person - Application at the instance of complainant..........
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 311 -- Recall of a witness - Trial Court has passed the impugned order of allowing application after a proper analysis of relevant facts and circumstances of case on the basis of sound reasons - Filing and allowing of application u/s 311 Cr.P.C. cannot be said to be an abuse of process of law and there is no error or illegality in..........
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 311 -- (Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, S.348) - Recall of material witness for cross-examination - PW9 is stated to be an eye witness of occurrence - Denial of an effective opportunity to cross-examine a prime witness, particularly an eyewitness would amount to a palpable infraction of right to fair trial and would strike..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 376 -- Rape - Prosecutrix specifically named appellant who raped her as a result she suffered profuse bleeding and injuries - She was subjected to lengthy cross-examination by defence, but her testimony has gone unimpeached and witness candidly stood by her stand, accusing appellant being involved in commission of crime against her -..........
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Section 138 -- Dishonour of cheque - Comparison of handwriting on kacha parchies (slips) - Person whose handwriting is sought to be compared neither complainant nor accused - Specimen handwriting of person who has appeared in the witness box as a witness only, cannot be directed to give specimen handwriting...........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 302, 148, 149 -- Murder - Unlawful assembly - Evidence proves that main accused fired at deceased at bus stand, which hit his elbow and that deceased suffered multiple gunshot wounds - Thus, involvement of not only main accused but also other accused who were carrying firearms is duly established - Mere fact that independent witness did not..........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 9, Rule 13 -- Ex parte decree - Setting aside - Defendant has failed to produce any evidence to rebut presumption of proper service - He failed to discharge initial burden - There was thus, no obligation on plaintiffs to produce process server as a witness - Suit remained pending from 2008 till 2022, when ex-parte decree was passed -..........
