Evidence Act, 1872, Section 101, 102 -- Burden of proof and onus of proof - Burden of proof lies upon a person who has to prove the fact and which never shifts - Onus of proof shifts - Such a shifting of onus is a continuous process in the evaluation of evidence...........
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 92, Evidence Act, 1872, Section 65B -- Telephonic conversations contained in pen drive - No evidence on record to identify voice of deceased - In absence of any accepted and definite evidence identifying voice of deceased, even if pen drive containing alleged conversation is taken on record, prosecution would have no evidence to prove..........
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Section 138, 139, 118 -- Dishonour of cheque - Company - Complaint by power of attorney holder - When attorney is totally unaware as to how when and why cheque was issued, he cannot prove execution merely on the basis of available record - Presumption will arise only when execution of cheque is proved - If complainants witness has no..........
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Section 138 -- Dishonour of cheque - Company - Complaint by power of attorney holder - A person who only became associated with company after transaction and who relies purely on records, cannot prove execution of cheque or transaction...........
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Section 138 -- Dishonour of cheque - Company - Complaint by power of attorney holder - No specific averment in complaint that attorney holder witnessed the transaction as an agent of company or that he is having knowledge regarding transactions and execution of cheque - His proof affidavit shows that he became conversant with facts of case..........
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 125 -- Maintenance to wife - Wife had been studying and had completed her LLB in 2024 - Prima facie her claim towards education expenses is made out - Husband failed to prove that wife had any source of income or she is engaged in any form of profitable employment - Maintenance @ Rs.3500 rightly awarded to wife...........
Agreement to sell -- Specific performance - Ready and willing - Plaintiff failed to prove his readiness and willingness - He not able to demonstrate that he had necessary financial wherewithal to make balance payment of Rs.5.21 crores on due date - In addition to that, he did not even visit office of Sub-Registrar on said date - Even, defendants too did not fulfil their..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 302, 201, Evidence Act, 1872, Section 8 -- Murder - Circumstantial evidence - Motive - Appellant needed money to get his jeep back and for this purpose he looted tractor by killing driver to arrange money - However, there is no further evidence on record to prove that after looting tractor and committing alleged murder of deceased he has..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 302, 201 -- Murder - Circumstantial evidence - Last seen theory - Prosecution from testimonies of PW18 and PW20 has been able to prove that deceased was last seen alive in the company of appellant and co-accused on the evening of day before death of deceased - Accused persons took deceased along with them on the pretext of fetching cable..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 302, 34 -- Murder - Evidence adduced by prosecution suffered from material discrepancies and whole story put up lacked credence - Although alleged weapon of offence, licensed firearm belonging to co-accused was recovered, no endeavour appears to have been made to subject the same to expert ballistic examination in order to establish whether..........
