Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 307 -- Attempt to murder - To justify a conviction under this section, it is not essential that bodily injury capable of causing death should have been inflicted - Intention can be deduced from the injury actually caused or other circumstances and can also be ascertained without any reference at all to actual wounds - It is not necessary..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 511 -- Commission of an offence and attempt to commit such offence - First step is intention then preparation to commit the offence then move towards the commission of offence - If he succeeds, he commits the offence and if he does not succeed, he only attempts to commit the offence for which he can be punished with the aid of Section 511..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 498A -- Cruelty - Consequences of 'cruelty', which are either likely to drive a woman to commit suicide or to cause grave injury, danger to life, limb or health, whether mental or physical of the woman or the harassment of a woman, where such harassment is with a view to coercing her or any person related to her to meet any unlawful demand..........
Family arrangement -- Law as to - Analysed - (1) A family arrangement can be made orally; (2) If made orally, there being no document, no question of registration arises; (3) If the family arrangement is reduced to writing and it purports to create, declare, assign, limit or extinguish any right, title or interest of any immovable property, it must be properly stamped and..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 304B, Evidence Act, 1872, Section 113B -- Dowry death - Presumption under Section 113-B of Evidence Act operate if prosecution is able to establish circumstances set out in S.304-B of IPC...........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 149 -- Unlawful assembly - Common object - Once a membership of an unlawful assembly is established, it is not incumbent on the prosecution to establish any specific overt-act to any of the accused for fastening of liability with the aid of section 149 of the IPC - Commission of overt-act by each member of the unlawful assembly is not..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 300 -- Exception 4 - For bringing in operation of Exception 4 to Section 300 IPC, it has to be established that the act was committed without premeditation, in a sudden fight in the heat of passion upon a sudden quarrel without the offender having taken undue advantage and not having acted in a cruel or unusual manner...........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 300 -- Exception 4 - Exception 4 of S.300 IPC is applicable when death is caused (a) without premeditation; (b) in a sudden fight; (c) without the offender having taken undue advantage or acted in a cruel or unusual manner; and (d) the fight must have been with the person killed - To bring a case within Exception 4 all the ingredients..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 173(2)(i) -- Police report - Report that an offence is committed - Magistrate may (1) accept the report and take cognizance of the offence and issue process, or (2) may disagree with the report and drop the proceeding, or (3) may direct further investigation under Section 156(3) and require the police to make a further report - Police..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 467 -- Forgery - Essential ingredients are : (1) the document in question so forged; (2) the accused who forged it; (3) the document is one of the kinds enumerated in the aforementioned section...........
