Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 34 -- Common intention - (i) To attract the applicability of Section 34 IPC prosecution is under an obligation to establish that there existed a common intention which requires a prearranged plan because before a man can be vicariously convicted for the criminal act of another, the act must have been done in furtherance of the common..........
Punjab Panchayati Raj Act, 1994, Section 137 -- Lease for 10 years of plots belonging to Panchayat Samiti - Plea that lease for 10 years cannot be termed as `disposal' - Not tenable - Transfer of Property Act, Section 105...........
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 464, Penal Code, 1860, Section 302,34 -- Framing of charge - Error in framing of charge - Murder - Common intention - Appreciation of evidence - Evidence available on record showing concerted action by reason of simultaneous conscious mind of persons participating in the action to bring about the death of the deceased - This piece of..........
Constitution of India, 1950, Article 226 -- Challenge to consent order passed by Additional Director Consolidation - No locus standi - Petitioner appeared before Additional Director and stated that he had no objection provided compensated - Writ petition not maintainable as petitioner had consented to arrangement made by Additional Director - East Punjab Holdings..........
Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961, Section 7, 13 -- A as applicable in Haryana - Question of title if raised before Assistant Collector in proceedings under Section 7 - Assistant Collector has no option but to decide first question of title under Section 13 - A by converting himself into a Court and allowing parties to lead their evidence before proceeding..........
Haryana Ceiling on Lands Holdings Act, 1972, Section 9(1) -- Explanation 1, 9(4)(c) and 3(f) - Wife or other members of family including separate unit on whose behalf landowner filed declaration under Section 9(1) - No right to be heard during course of proceedings for determination of surplus area because they were being represented by landowner who had filed declaration..........
Punjab Land Reforms Act, 1972, Section 7(4) -- Transferee became owner of land on the basis of Civil Code decree passed (on 11.4.1972) after appointed day i.e. 24.1.1971 - Hearing of transferee before surplus area declared in the hands of transferor-landowner - Not necessary as transfer has to be ignored under Section 7(4) because same has the effect of reducing surplus..........
Punjab Land Reforms Act, 1972, Section 11(5) -- Benefit of saving clause - Available only to heir - Owner on the basis of Civil Code decree - Not a heir of landowner - Claimant on the basis of Will - Cannot be treated as heir of landowner - Benefit of saving clause not available in view of provisions of Section 11(5)...........
Punjab Land Reforms Act, 1972, Section 7(4) -- Acquisition of land on the basis of Will executed (on 23.5.1976) after appointed day i.e. 24.1.1971 - Has to be ignored under Section 7(4) as it has the effect of reducing surplus area in the hands of landowner...........
Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961, Section 4(i)(a), Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1950, Section 8(2), 7, 10 -- (= Section 3 Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1953)-Share of evacuees in Shamilat land of villages from which Muslim evacuees had migrated and which vested in Custodian-Reverted in Panchayat of the village along with rights..........
