Evidence Act, 1872, Section 65 -- Secondary evidence - Will - Original Will as propounded by plaintiff was not produced during evidence - Will was produced before Patwari for entering mutation but he remained silent regarding original Will - Pre-requisite condition about existence of Will remained un-established on record and therefore, permission to prove Will by way of..........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 16, Rule 14 -- Summoning of official witnesses alongwith relevant revenue record - Revenue record sought to be summoned is material and bears directly upon adjudication of petitioner's claim of ownership - Application cannot be declined on the ground that plaintiff has failed to furnish list of witnesses within time prescribed and had..........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 6, Rule 17, Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 18, Rule 17 -- Amendment of plaint - Recall of a witness - Once plaint schedule is amended, it would be very much essential for plaintiff to re-examine any witness and evidence adduced after re-examination which would assist trial Court in deciding main issue...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 39, Rule 1, 2 -- Temporary injunction - When there is no contra evidence to rebut claim made by plaintiff seeking temporary injunction, no interference warranted in impugned order of granting temporary injunction...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 39, Rule 1, 2 -- Temporary injunction - No evidence on the part of defendant to show possession or construction or even `further possession' - Even, defendant failed to mark exhibits on his behalf in proof of title and possession - There is no contra evidence to rebut the claim made by plaintiff seeking temporary application - Temporary..........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 18, Rule 3 -- Rebuttal evidence - When there are multiple issues and if burden of proving some of issues is on defendant in such a case O.18.R.3 CPC gives an option to plaintiffs either to produce evidence on those issues or to reserve it by way of answer to evidence produced by other party - When plaintiff exercises such option, he can..........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 18, Rule 1 -- Right to begin - When there are several issue in a case in respect to issue where burden is on defendant to prove, plaintiff can exercise the option as provided U.O.18.R.1 CPC - However, in respect to other issues right to lead evidence is always on plaintiff...........
Evidence Act, 1872, Section 102 -- Burden of proof - Suit for declaration that partition deed is null and void - Initial burden is on plaintiff to prove that partition deed is invalid and is liable to be declared as null and void - On discharge of initial burden by plaintiffs, onus shifts to defendants to prove validity of partition deed...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 26, Rule 9 -- Appointment of Advocate Commissioner - When plaintiff is in possession of suit property and no encroachment is made by defendants, he cannot seek for appointment of Advocate Commissioner in order to collect evidence in a suit for permanent injunction...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 14, Rule 1 -- Framing of an issue - If by refusal to frame issues a serious prejudice is being caused to plaintiff or defendants then it is always expedient for trial Court to exercise its jurisdiction in framing such issues to facilitate the parties to adduce evidence in the light of pleadings on basis of which issues were framed...........
