Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 14, Rule 1 -- Framing of an issue - Object of an issue is to tie down the evidence and arguments and decisions to a particular question so that there may be no doubt on what the dispute is...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 14, Rule 1 -- Framing of an issue - If by refusal to frame issues a serious prejudice is being caused to plaintiff or defendants then it is always expedient for trial Court to exercise its jurisdiction in framing such issues to facilitate the parties to adduce evidence in the light of pleadings on basis of which issues were framed...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 6, Rule 1, 2 -- Pleadings - Evidence either ocular or documentary cannot travel beyond pleadings...........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 149 -- Unlawful assembly - Lack of specific injuries caused by each accused - Offences involving unlawful assembly and common object, individual roles are not necessary to be established and collective liability applies u/s 149 IPC - Since there is evidence of prior rivalry and political enmity, incident has been proved independently, mere..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 323, 324, 148, 149 -- Offence u/ss 323, 324, 148, 149 IPC - Accused persons were members of unlawful assemblies, armed with deadly 19 weapons such as iron rods, knives, sticks, and lathis, and had voluntarily caused hurt to victims - Material on record including seizure memos, medical reports and eyewitness testimonies, support conclusion..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 307, 324, 149 -- Attempt to murder - Trial Court, after meticulous evaluation of medical evidence including testimony of doctors and nature of injuries, has specifically concluded that though weapons were dangerous and injuries were serious, there was no direct attempt or intent to commit murder - Conviction u/ss 324, 149 IPC upheld...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 26, Rule 9 -- Appointment of Advocate Commissioner - Suit property is an agricultural land - No material is placed with application filed for appointment of advocate commissioner - Evidence of petitioners is already completed - Application rightly rejected...........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 354, 457 -- Offence u/ss 354, 457 IPC - Evidence of PW2 is corroborated by PW3 and PW4/independent witness - Apart from certain minor discrepancies in evidence, no material contradictions affecting core of prosecution case have been brought out - There is also no case for accused that PWs 2, 3 and 4 has any scores to settle with him in..........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 7, Rule 11(d) -- Rejection of plaint - Barred by limitation - Rejection of plaint on the ground of limitation would not be legally sustainable unless the same is apparent from a plain reading of plaint averments and is to be derived on the strength of pleadings and evidence to be adduced by parties...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 7, Rule 11(d) -- Rejection of plaint - Barred by limitation - Where date of knowledge has been specifically pleaded in the plaint and forms the basis of accrual of cause of action, issue of limitation cannot be decided at the threshold - Question of limitation, in such a situation, would be a mixed question of fact and law, which would..........
