Contract Act, 1872, Section 186 -- Agent - Authority - Can be express or implied - Authority is said to be express when it is given by words spoken or written and it is implied when it is to be inferred from the circumstances of the case - Law does not require ordinarily a contract of agency to be created in writing...........
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 195, Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 186, 332, 34 -- Charges u/s 186, 332/34 - Provision of S.195 Cr.P.C. barred taking cognizance of offence u/s 186 IPC - Offence under Ss.186 and 332 IPC are two distinct offences and quality of offence is also different - Cognizance taking is bad in law - Criminal proceedings would continue so far..........