Evidence Act, 1872, Section 25 -- Extra-judicial confession - Admissibility of evidence - Stage of trial - It does not depend on whether an offence is `cognizable' or `non-cognizable' - Merely because offence was cognizable, should not make any difference to admissibility of the evidence...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 13, Rule 4 -- Admissibility of document - Document received in evidence without any objection - Receiving of a document in evidence by exhibiting it does not confer on it the status of an admissible or reliable document - Authenticity of document must be established by examining its author and by permitting opponent to confront him on..........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 41, Rule 27, 28 -- Additional evidence at appellate stage - Additional evidence admitted without proof by appellate Court - Lower Appellate Court thus, failed to follow the procedure contemplated U.O.41.R.28 CPC while admitting additional evidence - Court failed to give opportunity to appellant to contest admissibility and relevancy of..........
Evidence Act, 1872, Section 65B(4) -- Electronic record - Certificate required u/s 65-B(4) of the Act is a condition precedent to admissibility of evidence by way of electronic record...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 13, Rule 4 -- Admissibility of document - Objection to admissibility of document should be raised before endorsement is made and Court is obliged to form its opinion on question of admissibility and express the same on which opinion would depend the document being endorsed as admitted or not admitted in evidence...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 13, Rule 3 -- Unregistered and unstamped agreement - Admissibility in evidence - Objection not raised by defendant to filing of document as well as exhibition and admission thereof in evidence - Objection subsequently taken could only be decided at last stage of trial - Objection rightly rejected...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 13, Rule 3 -- Admissibility of documents - Documents admitted in evidence without objection - Objection that documents are irrelevant and inadmissible raised at the stage when case was posted for arguments - Court can exercise its discretion U.O.13.R.3 CPC at any stage of the suit to reject any document which it considers irrelevant or..........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 13, Rule 3 -- Admissibility of documents - Documents admitted in evidence without objection - Objection that documents are irrelevant and inadmissible raised at the stage when case was posted for arguments - Since the documents are already marked on admission of parties, the same cannot be demarked at this stage without considering the..........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 13, Rule 8 -- Impounding of document - Deficiency of stamp duty - To be decided before proceeding further - However, in case evidence is required to determine nature of document, it is reasonable to defer admissibility of document for insufficient stamp duty at the time of final decision in the suit...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 18, Rule 4, Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 19, Rule 3 -- Examination-in-chief by way of affidavit - If any part of affidavit in evidence is objected to including the ground of mode of proof or admissibility, such objections can be recorded and subject to same being decided at the time of final adjudication, cross-examination could..........
