Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 2, Rule 2, Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 23, Rule 1(4) -- Application U.O.2.R.2 CPC and O.23.R.1(4) CPC - For invoking provisions, Court is required to arrive at a specific finding that cause of action in previous suit and suit before it was same - Unless there is similarity of cause of action in previously instituted/withdrawn suit..........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 7, Rule 11 -- Rejection of plaint - In order to consider application U.O.7.R.11 CPC, Court has to look into averments in the plaint and same can be exercised by trial Court at any stage of suit - At that stage, pleas taken by defendant in written statement are wholly irrelevant...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 7, Rule 11 -- Rejection of plaint - Application allowed by Commercial Court on the ground that suits are barred U.O.2.R.2 CPC and U.O.23.R.1(4) CPC - Copies of previously filed plaints were not before Commercial Court - Unless previous plaints were not produced before Commercial Court, it could not have based on contentions of respondents,..........
Court Fees Act, 1870, Section 16, Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Section 89 -- Refund of Court fee - Compromise - Compromise has been entered into between parties before Mediation and Conciliation Center - Parties are entitled to refund of Court fee...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 39, Rule 1, 2 -- Temporary injunction - Restraining defendants from dispossessing plaintiff or alienating or encumbering suit property - Defendants have disputed marital status of plaintiff with their deceased son and have categorically denied her claim over property or her possession thereof - Validity of marriage becomes a question of..........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 39, Rule 1, 2 -- Temporary injunction - Co-sharers - Injunction should not be granted against a co-sharer, except in exceptional cases, and certainly not when issue of relationship and legitimacy itself is partly contested between parties...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Section 114, Order 47, Rule 1 -- Review - Grounds in review application neither fall within ambit of discovery of new and important matter or evidence nor within mistake or error apparent on face of record - Review application appears to be an appeal in disguise and accordingly dismissed...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 14, Rule 5 -- New or altered issues - Parties are to be provided with sufficient opportunity to address new or altered issues...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Section 11 -- Res judicata - Must be pleaded and proved in a specific manner - This may even require production of two plaints on which plea of res judicata is based - There are several defences available to a party when faced with a plea of res judicata...........
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 7, Rule 11 -- Rejection of plaint - Res judicata - Since an adjudication of plea of res judicata requires consideration of pleadings, issues and decision in the previous suit as such plea of res judicata is beyond the scope of O.7.R.11 CPC where only averments in the plaint have to be perused...........
