Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 34, 149 -- Distinction between the two provisions - Common intention denotes action in concert and necessarily postulates the existence of a pre arranged plan implying a prior meeting of minds, while common object does not necessarily require proof of prior meeting of minds or pre-concert - Though there is substantial difference between the..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 34, 149 -- Vicarious liability - It is not necessary to prove that each and every one of them had indulged in overt acts in order to apply S.34, apart from the fact that there should be two or more accused - Two facts must be established namely (a) common intention (b) participation of accused in the commission of an offence - It requires..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 143, 147, 148, 307, 323, 324, 449, 427, 207, 119 -- Common object - Accused person 17 in number, armed with sword, choppers, knife and iron rods allegedly caused death of deceased and injuries to others by assaulting - Deceased received as many as 34 injuries - One of the accused, on seeing injured, exhorted other accused, 'Chase him, Chase..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 149 -- For 'common object', it is not necessary that there should be a prior concert in the sense of a meeting of the members of the unlawful assembly, the common object may form on spur of the moment - It is enough if it is adopted by all the members and is shared by all of them - In order that the case may fall under the first part the..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 149 -- Common object - Even if the offence committed is not in direct prosecution of the common object of the assembly, it may yet fall under second part of S.149 IPC if it can be held that the offence was such as the members knew was likely to be committed...........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 149 -- Once it is established that the unlawful assembly had common object, it is not necessary that all persons forming the unlawful assembly must be shown to have committed some overt act - For the purpose of incurring the vicarious liability under the provision, the liability of other members of the unlawful assembly for the offence..........
Electricity Act, 2003, Section 43, 67 -- Electricity - Supply of - Owner or occupier of a premises has a statutory right for an electric connection - Supply line passing through a passage - Dispute as to passage whether private or common passage - Pending resolution of the dispute between the parties, appellant cannot be denied supply of electricity to his house - Licensee..........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 149 -- Offence committed by unlawful assembly in prosecution of common object - It is not necessary for prosecution to prove actual role played by each and every member of the unlawful assembly - Each member is guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object...........
Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 302, 34 -- Murder - Common intention - Proof of - No evidence of existence of pre-arranged plan or a prior concert - No evidence at all of prior meeting of minds - Conduct of appellant No.1 and No.2 would show that they never shared a common intention with appellant No.3 for inflicting knife injury to deceased by appellant No.3 - Held,..........
Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961, Section 2(g), Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Rules, 1964, Rule 10(b) -..........
